Monday, 6 January 2025

Urban birding by bike

The journey clockwise around Poole Harbour as far as Sandbanks from my home in Wareham is one I make frequently on the bike and offers some of the best urban birding opportunities in the area. It can also be done via a mostly off road routes or in cycle lanes. I say mostly as there is a stretch of the A351 between Sandford and Holton Heath where the shared pedestrian/cycle path ends and bikes are directed on to the road - it's one of the nastiest stretches around to cycle on so please remember that if you are one of the many drivers who seem to be of the opinion that cyclists 'should' be using the (narrow, potholed, pine-needle strewn) pavement there - it is reserved for pedestrians!

Purple Sandpiper, Sandbanks, 22nd January 2022

Purple Sandpipers, Sandbanks, 29th December 2024
Purple Sandpiper, Sandbanks, 29th December 2024
Purple Sandpiper, Sandbanks, January 2014
This past couple of weeks I have had cause to head that way a few times and this post showcases some of the good birds, past and present, which I have enjoyed on the heavily urbanised north shore. Starting at the far end of our semi-circuit of the harbour is Sandbanks, where Purple Sandpiper used to be a reliable winter fixture but has become a bit more hit and miss in recent years. One or two can still be found sometimes on the groynes near the Haven Hotel. The same groynes often hold a small Sanderling roost which drags in the other odd wader. And a Long-tailed Duck memorably bobbed between the groynes one November day back in 2014.
Dunlin on a Sandbanks groyne, 8th December 2024

Sanderling, Sandbanks, 8th December 2024

Turnstone, Sandbanks, 8th December 2024
Long-tailed Duck, Sandbanks, 22nd November 2014
I've seen some good birds just inside the harbour over the years, one of the best being a November storm-driven Leach's Petrel back in 2009. A Little Auk off Brownsea pier, scoped from Sandbanks, was another highlight of yesteryear. A bit further round (heading anti-clockwise) on Shore Road can be good for waders though perhaps less so since the watersports people set up semi-permanent shop there with an inevitable increase in disturbance. It used to be a very reliable site for Bar-tailed Godwit, including one bird which famously sported summer plumage in the middle of winter and which returned several years running. 
Leach's Petrel, Sandbanks, 29th November 2009
Summer-plumaged Bar-tailed Godwit, Shore Road, January 2017

Summer-plumaged Bar-tailed Godwit, Shore Road, January 2017

Winter-plumaged Bar-tailed Godwit, Shore Road, January 2017
The journey anti-clockwise around the harbour from Shore Road climbs up Evening Hill away from the coast as the posh folks have privatised it as far as Parkstone Yacht Club, but from there to Poole Town centre a good cycle track hugs the shore. Where the Yacht Club meets Whitecliff Park is a muddy corner on the right state of the tide which attracts Redshank, Greenshank, Med Gull and Brent Geese, and just offshore both Black-throated and Great Northern Divers have been seen regularly close in to the path this winter. In previous years I have also seen Slavonian Grebe just offshore here.
Rock Pipit, Whitecliff Park, 4th January 2025
Greenshank off Whitecliff Park, 20th April 2024
Great Northern and Black-throated Divers off Whitecliff, 29th December 2024

Slavonian Grebe, off Whitecliff, February 2014
Whitecliff merges into Baiter Park which by some miracle continues to attract a wintering flock of Dark-bellied Brent Geese despite packs of marauding dogs disturbing their lunch. The grass must offer exceptional dining to tolerate this, and when it's as waterlogged as it is at the moment that does help keep the riff-raff at bay to some extent. Occasionally a Pale-bellied Brent can be found secreted within the flock.
Dark-bellied Brent Goose (juvenile), Baiter Park, 4th January 2025

Dark-bellied Brent Goose (adult), Baiter Park, 4th January 2025
Pale-bellied Brent Goose, Baiter Park, February 2022
Pale-bellied Brent Goose, Baiter Park, February 2022

Poole Park Lake has a pretty good track record for a small body of water, hosting a Long-Dowitcher and a Ring-billed Gull at the same time back in 2011. The Dowitcher arrived when the lake was being drained, a period which saw may other common waders take advantage of the feeding opportunities. The lake can also be a good spot for close views of attractive wintering ducks like Red-breasted Merganser and Goldeneye.

Ring-billed Gull, Poole Park Lake, 5th February 2011

Long-billed Dowitcher, Poole Park Lake, 1st February 2011

Goldeneye, Poole Park Lake, 7th February 2016
Red-breasted Merganser, Poole Park Lake, 21st February 2022
Tucked away behind the main Poole Park Lake is a smaller lake which has also attracted some interesting birds - Mandarin Duck has become regular there in recent years, and I saw a drake Scaup at this location in 2014, as well as Kingfisher and Water Rail on more recent visits.
Kingfisher on the railings in Poole Park

Mandarin Duck, Poole Park, 29th December 2024
Water Rail, Poole Park, February 2022

Scaup, Poole Park, February 2014
Returning to the shoreline from the Park and continuing anti-clockwise Baiter Park soon gives way to Poole Quay where we rented a house in one of the old wharf buildings for a few years shortly after moving to Dorset - Black Redstart was one of the very few birds on our tiny courtyard garden list! In contrast, for sheer numbers of birds, Holes Bay in winter is difficult to beat, with the added bonus that many of them are habituated to people passing by on the shared pedestrian/cycle route which hugs the edge of the Bay. Large numbers of Wigeon, Teal and Pintail have been joined by scarcities including Smew and Goosander, while flocks of commoner waders sometimes pull in a Spotted Redshank or two.
Goosander by the PC World drain entrance, Holes Bay, 17th March 2024
Smew, Holes Bay, February 2015
Spotted Redshank, Holes Bay, 11 February 2017
The quintessential Holes Bay image: a scarce bird (Spoonbill) thriving amid the human detritus

A very confiding Black-throated Diver, Holes Bay, 6th January 2024
Continuing around Holes Bay eventually brings you to the Hamworthy Peninsula. I'm excluding Lytchett Bay from this post, despite that bringing a whole new world of other rarities into play, as it all gets a bit too green after Turlin Moor and every other bird in this post was seen and photographed standing on tarmac or concrete - so my final stop is Hamworthy Park, scene of one of the best birds of the festive season just gone - a male Snow Bunting which entertained many visiting birders whilst dodging dogs by the beach huts. I hope you enjoyed my urban birding tour as much as I enjoyed re-living it - and that you check out the north shore of Poole Harbour if you get the chance.
Snow Bunting, Hamworthy, New Year's Eve 2024

Snow Bunting, Hamworthy, New Year's Eve 2024

Snow Bunting, Hamworthy, New Year's Eve 2024

Snow Bunting, Hamworthy, 3rd January 2025 - my third visit to see this bird which made it onto both the 2024 and 2025 non-motorised year lists!

Wednesday, 1 January 2025

2024 seen from the saddle

2024 was the first year since I started keeping track (in about 1998) during which I was unable to add to my British list. In fact it was worse than that as it actually shrank, the crunching of three flavours of Redpoll into one reducing the number of species I have seen in Britain from 501 to 499. I sort of decided to knock the twitching lark on its head when I reached 500 but now I have to do it all over again! And possibly several times as the list is about to shrink further still with Green-winged Teal, Hudsonian Whimbrel and Hooded Crow also about to lose full species status. Several opportunities to add new birds arose during the course of the year - any one of Indigo Bunting, Pale-legged Leaf Warbler or Scarlet Tanager would have been a 'tick' - but they were all a bit far away and the thought of travelling a long distance and joining a twitching throng just didn't appeal.

As for the non-motorised year list, which continues to be my main focus these days, that turned out to a bit of a repeat of 2023: namely, a decent start let down by a poor autumn migration season, compounded by a change of job in September which necessarily led to some re-focusing on priorities other than birding. As a result the year list ended on 209, my lowest total of the last four years and distinctly below my average of 221 over the last 3 years. Total mileage was also down on previous years at 1,908, well below my 2021 total of 3,500, but this again tailed off after the new job started, and was still respectable at over 150 miles per month. Month-by-month highlights below.

January: the year began with the traditional foolhardy frolic to Studland in a storm which involved 40 mph tailwinds and freewheeling through hub-deep flood waters. I made my first visit of the year to Portland Harbour on 6th seeing a few good waterbirds in the process, and the birthday present of a new mountain bike was put through its paces on 28th with my first trip of 2024 over the border to Hampshire so see a Glossy Ibis near Ringwood. But the highlight came later in the month when a flock of Waxwing lingered long enough in nearby Upton for me to add them to the yearlist which stood at 99 species by the end of the month, a reasonable return for 152 miles cycled.

Bird of the month: one of eight Waxwing at Upton

Photo of the month: an unusually close Black-throated Diver in Holes Bay

February: February offered the first opportunity of 2024 for a full-fat bike tick in the form of a Red-breasted Goose at Normandy Marsh, over the eastern border of Dorset into Hampshire, my first 70+ mile trip of the year. A good weather day on which the target species showed immediately and even gave a close fly-past. There was an unexpected bonus later in the month when Paul Harris located a wintering Yellow-browed Warbler near Dorchester, one of 22 species added to the year list this month in 164 miles cycled.
Bird of the month: Red-breasted Goose at Normandy Marsh

Photo of the month: another one of the Red-breasted Goose

March: we thought we'd had it for wintering Great Grey Shrikes in these parts but an individual ringed at Lytchett Bay in the autumn was relocated early in the month just up the road in Wareham Forest, twitchable by bike during a lunch break. By mid-month the first spring migrant appeared in the form of a Garganey at Lytchett Bay and at the other end of Poole Harbour I finally caught up with the Long-tailed Duck in Brand's Bay which I dipped in a gale on 2nd January. Another 14 species were added to the year list this month in 172 miles of cycling.
Bird of the month: Great Grey Shrike in Wareham Forest

Photo of the month: Goosander is usually a very shy species in Dorset but this individual in Holes Bay showed very well

April: a family holiday in Scotland at Easter saw me miss the return of the Forster's Tern to the Arne area and I spent a high proportion of my free time over the next few weeks trying to connect with it - without success. Better luck was had with a return to Normandy in Hampshire where a Marsh Sandpiper was my second bike tick of the year, and on the same lagoon as the first. Every year that the Puffins return to Dancing Ledge is something of a relief, but I made my annual pilgrimage to see them on 6th. My first trip of the year to Portland Bill produced a decent haul of year ticks but nothing more exciting on the sea than a Manx Shearwater. Some local excitement was generated on 17th with the discovery by Adam Day of a Bonarparte's Gull within walking distance of my home but it took until early morning on the 18th for me to see it. The month ended with a memorable fall of common migrants on St Aldhelm's Head for me and Phil Saunders including multiple Whinchat, Garden Warbler and a Pied Flycatcher. My second most prolific month of the year for cycling with 250 miles completed, adding a further 14 species to the yearlist. A 'brown birding' highlight came in the form of a backyard Dark-eyed Junco in Gillingham, a Dorset tick for me, which hung around long enough to twitch it by car but not by bike.
Bird of the month: Marsh Sandpiper at Keyhaven

Photo of the month: Bonaparte's Gull, Wareham Common

May: May got off to a flier with a bike tick in the form of two fully spooned Pomarine Skuas on 4th which Joe Stockwell and Paul Harris picked up just as I was passing them on Chesil Beach. A cheeky smash and grab added Roseate Tern to the yearlist at Studland on 8th and four days later I added something even rarer to the bike list: a new county in the form of Wiltshire, when I crossed the border in the New Forest to hear a singing Wood Warbler, possibly one of the last I will ever hear in the area due to their precipitous decline. There was more disappointment at the end of the month when a long ride to Martin Down failed to produce any Turtle Dove but in happier news I repeated the now annual pilgrimage to Maiden Newton on 25th to search for Dipper and was delighted to see a freshly fledged juvenile as well as an adult bird. But the highlights of the month were all much closer to home in the flooded lower reaches of the Piddle Valley where Garry Hayman's Temminck's Stint on 20th was trumped the next morning by Rob Johnson's American Golden Plover - a patch tick as well as a year tick! My most energetic month of 2024 with 16 species added in 352 miles of cycling.
Bird of the month: summer plumaged American Golden Plover in the Lower Piddle Valley

Photo of the month: a lovely Spotted Flycatcher along the River Frome in Maiden Newton

June: just two additions to the year list this month: a local Barn Owl and a more distant Balearic Shearwater at Portland Bill on 23rd, where a long seawatch produced not much else. The lack of miles clocked up on the bike - just 90 - reflected the lack of birds to go for more than lack of willingness to make the effort.
Bird of the month: a typically tatty Balearic Shearwater off Portland Bill

Photo of the month: Barn Owl near Wareham

July: another poor month for additions to the yearlist (just one) and for miles cycled (91), the sole addition being Yellow-legged Gull. Interestingly, this bird - an adult with a missing foot - was also my first Yellow-legged Gull of 2023 when it was in its 3rd year. I photographed it at Swineham just a few yards from where it was first seen last year.
Bird of the month: Stumpy the Yellow-legged Gull at Swineham

Photo of the month: not a bird but a dragonfly - a rarity in the form of a male Scarlet Darter at Silverlake. We also saw what is thought to be the first British record of a female the same day and evidence of mating so there should be more to enjoy next year.

August: a decent month with a Furzey Island Golden Pheasant (yes we still count them!), a Lodmoor Spotted Crake and a Keyhaven Curlew Sandpiper among the 5 additions to the year list in return for 233 miles cycled. The Keyhaven trip turned out to be my last of the year to Hampshire.
Bird of the month: Spotted Crake at Lodmoor

Juvenile Little Grebe on the River Piddle at Wareham Common

September: a disappointing month with just a couple of new birds added to the yearlist - a Red-backed Shrike at Lytchett Fields and, even closer to home, a Pectoral Sandpiper at Swineham. The day the Pec was found was a red-letter day as there was also a Common Scoter on the gravel pit - one of 5 patch ticks in 2022. The change of job also took its toll with just 51 miles cycled this month. 
Bird of the month: Red-backed Shrike found by Ian Ballam at Lytchett Fields

Photo of the month: Blackcap at Swineham

October: a better month which started with a bike tick and one of my most time pressured twitches by bike to see a Red-breasted Flycatcher on Portland - door to door in under 6 hours including less than 15 minutes to look for the bird! A few days later I was chuffed to catch up with a Bittern exploding out of the Swineham reeds at dusk, and just three days after that a Ring Ouzel visited a heavily laden Rowan tree at Middlebere. One of the best birds of the year arrived at the end of the month in the form of a juvenile Velvet Scoter at Longham Lakes. It took two attempts, one before work and one after, for me to see this obliging bird - a total of over 50 miles in the same day. Some of the best birds of the year in Dorset chose the week I was on Scilly to appear, notably the apparent Daurian Shrike at Gillingham which was enjoyed by many. It left the day before I returned and although the bike was packed and ready to go, when a Red-eyed Vireo was located at Durlston I panicked and jumped in the car to see it! Unfortunately I dithered before returning home to attempt a bike tick, missing the Vireo by 10 minutes, searching for 3 hours without success, then returning home only for it to be relocated as I walked in the door. A real low point of the year birding by bike and who knows if I will get another shot at this exotic species. 5 species were added to the year list, a reasonable return for187 miles cycled.
Bird of the month: Red-breasted Flycatcher on Portland

Ring Ouzel at Middlebere

November: Black Redstart was finally added to the year list at St Aldhelm's, a consolation for dipping a Pallas's Warbler found by Phil Saunders - I left it a bit too late in the day to get there unfortunately. A late bonus Wryneck, found by our local Wryneck whisperer James Leaver, was a treat at Kimmeridge on the 10th though I got soaked on the way there. But the month ended on a high on 30th with a hat-trick of year ticks: a Surf Scoter at Middle Beach relocated by Chris Chapleo, a Ring-necked Parakeet pinned down in Studland village by Steve Smith, and a male Hen Harrier on the way home. 5 year ticks was a pretty good payback for just 76 miles cycled in November.
Bird of the month: Surf Scoter at Middle Beach, Studland

Photo of the month: not a great photo but this Ring-necked Parakeet lingering around Studland may be the last of its kind after the other members of the tiny colony there seem to have disappeared.

December: the final month of the year looked like being a write-off with work and family commitments taking the early weekends out of the equation, and illness striking at the start of the Christmas break. Fortunately I recovered just in time for a late spurt, adding Purple Sandpiper at Studland to the yearlist on 29th, dipping Green-winged Teal at Brand's Bay on 30th, and closing out the year in style with a Snow Bunting on Hamworthy beach, re-located by Phil Bentley on New Year's Eve after he followed up a Facebook report from the previous evening. So 2 additions to the year list for 91 miles of cycling. 

I indulged in one of only three out-of-county twitches of 2024 in December (the others being dips for a Spotted Sandpiper in neighbouring Somerset and for a Pied Wheatear in Sussex with Phil Saunders), teaming up again with Phil for a fun day out in Kent where we saw both an American Yellow Warbler (my second after the Portland bird in 2017) and a Scops Owl, the latter being my only 'photo tick' of 2024 - the 491st species I have photographed in the UK.
Bird of the month: the charming Snow Bunting at Hamworthy Beach on New Year's Eve

Photo of the month: Purple Sandpipers posing nicely at Sandbanks

So that was 2024, 209 species seen travelling under my own steam (including 5 patch ticks and 4 bike ticks) and a further 20 by motorised means (including 2 Dorset ticks, both American passerines, and a photo tick) giving a respectable 'green' birding ratio of 91.26% of all species seen during the course of the year.
The Longham Lakes Velvet Scoter - first seen in October but photographed here in November

Velvet Scoter showing the white wing panels